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Tissue called epiglottis prevents food from entering the lungs by covering your trachea or throat while swallowing.
Occasionally it happens that you accidentally bring food to the trachea while you are eating.
But if you are healthy and have a strong immune system, you may not have any complications from an isolated incident.
The introduction of food into the lungs can cause serious health complications, so AgroWeb.org introduces you below to the causes, consequences and ways of prevention.
Causes
Difficulty swallowing, a damaged mouth reflex, or excessive alcohol use may increase this risk.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease may also play a role.
This condition can lead to a narrowing of the esophagus or food tube and make you more prone to passing food or fluids into the lungs.
If you have shortness of breath, cough, shortness of breath or chest pain after eating, food may have passed into the airways.
Blockage can cause your skin to take on a darker color due to lack of oxygen.
Possible complications
Food or fluids passing into your airways can trigger an inflammatory response as the lungs react to the foreign substance.
If an infection occurs, you can develop bacterial pneumonia. And if you have asthma or emphysema the risk of developing pneumonia may increase.
People who smoke, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to pneumonia.
prevention
To avoid absorbing food into the lungs, eat small bites, chew food well, and avoid talking or laughing while eating.
If you have persistent difficulty swallowing solid foods, your doctor may recommend a change in diet.
This is done to maintain nutrient intake while minimizing the risk of food passing into the lungs.
A gurgling noise while eating, a pain when swallowing, or a feeling that something has stuck in your throat may indicate that food is passing through your airways.
If you have such symptoms AgroWeb.org suggests that you consult your doctor about changes in your diet which may reduce the risk of pneumonia or other complications./AgroWeb
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