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A Japanese militant leader who killed himself by the failure of the insurgent initiative ordered his beheading in the extreme suicide ritual.
Yukio Mishima had attempted to take control of the military to overthrow the government in one of the most infamous incidents in the history of Japanese politics.
But when his attempt failed Mishima carried out what is known as “sepuku” or “harakiri” – which is the ritual of suicide, part of the historical culture of Japanese samurai warriors.
But the suicide attempt with the sword in the middle part of the body did not seem to have worked so the warrior had ordered a friend to cut off his head.
Consequently his friend and other soldiers had helped complete the suicide and behead Mishima.
But even before his attempt Mishima was celebrated in Japan as a revolutionary leader, taking the nickname “Japan Ernest Hemingway”.
Ernest Hemingway is an American genius writer who has fought in several anti-dictatorship conflicts in Europe and America.
Mishima’s writings are read with fascination even today in the country, despite its gloomy ending. He wanted a new Japan, independent of the great powers, for which he formed his group Tatenokai (Defense Society) even though he was a writer, poet and playwright.
After World War II Mishima was increasingly disillusioned with life in Japan and surrendering to Western culture and the U.S. military in 1945.
He demanded the repeal of Article 9 of the country’s constitution, which banned wars to resolve conflicts between countries.
Mishima demanded the return of absolute power like that of the Emperor of the country and worshiped the samurai predecessors, condemning the loss of the old native culture after the defeat in the world conflict.
The militant author said: “After the war, our aggressive aspect has completely disappeared, but I believe it has just been hidden. “I do not like how Japanese culture is now represented only by floral motifs, we are a nation of brave warriors.”
In 1967, taking advantage of his connections with the military, Mishima began personal training and later formed his own secret cadre of sworn cadets to defend the Emperor of Japan.
Then on November 25, 1970, Mishima and several members of his group launched a coup at Camp Ichigaya, a military base in central Tokyo.
But after the initial gathering of members, many of the soldiers refused to join in the difficult, almost impossible cause of the warrior forcing him to commit suicide.
After his failed speech to boost the morale of the troops, Mishima returned to his office and performed the suicide ritual.
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