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Over 10,000 businesses identified with risk that hid the real salaries of employees had to make their real declaration by January, but only half of the entities reacted by correcting them.
According to official Tax data, only 5,655 entities have responded to the authorities’ call for disclosure of secret salaries.
The highest informality in wages, according to taxes, appears in trade and services businesses as the highest number of entities that have corrected undeclared wages belong to these sectors, but not only. The construction will also be in the “target” of Taxes in the fight against evasion, which according to them have come down to the ground with the controls of at-risk entities.
Evasion with under-declaration of salaries, according to experts, leads to less social contributions being paid, risking the pension scheme.
Sotiraq Dhamo, expert: “Low wages, low contributions definitely bring a low contribution of those who are employed and as a result insurance does not have the necessary funds just to increase pensions, but for a large part who work informally do not receive a pension at all or a pension quite low. This increases the number of people who need help at certain times. ”
This concern is also raised by the Supreme State Audit in the budget implementation report. According to him, the income from contributions is not enough to cover the expenses of the pension scheme and this caused the state in 2020 to finance about 58.2 billion ALL expenses for the scheme.
But, informality in salaries is only one of the factors that is risking the pension scheme according to experts, as mass emigration is also exerting great pressure on it.
Pano Soko, economics expert: “Who emigrates? Employees emigrate, businessmen, people who can open businesses, even small ones, but who would compensate for the increase that will occur in the number of retirees.”
The rapid growth of the number of pensioners and the decrease of contributors means more money from taxes that go to pensions and less to services to citizens.
Pano Soko: These people are unfortunately being killed and this has led to a reduction in the number of contributors, 1 retiree to 1.1 contributor to the scheme which can lead the scheme to unthinkable situations. By not allowing investments to be made or public administration salaries to be increased, this will be the beginning of the collapse of the scheme. If the economy does not develop and new high-paying jobs are created, the scheme will definitely collapse.
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