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Russia launched its war against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, but the invasion was preceded by cyber attacks that targeted the public, energy, media, finance and business sectors.
Even after the conflict began, such strikes by the Russians continued to undermine the distribution of medicine, food and aid. Their impact ranges from preventing access to basic services to data theft and disinformation.
Malicious cyber activities included sending email viruses, blocking online services, deleting data, stealing information. after being hit by such attacks in mid-January, the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kyiv as well as the websites of the Ministries of Disaster Prevention and Science were completely blocked.
On their computer monitors, the provocative words “Be afraid and expect the worst” appeared in Ukrainian, Russian and Polish! The massive cyber attack on government hotspots shocked the West. The EU and Germany rushed to offer help to Ukraine, mobilizing all the means for Kiev and discussing technical assistance for it. If Russia is behind the cyber attack, this is unclear, the head of the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy, Joseph Borrell, said at the time: “We have no evidence, but it is possible to think of such a thing,” he said. The Ukrainian government was convinced that Moscow was behind the hacker attack.
In the Russian media, there had been data about it even before Ukraine was affected by this attack, which prompted Borelli to announce an initiative of the European bloc for the qualification in the field of cyber security for leadership cadres of the Ukrainian army. In the context of the war in Ukraine, the Cyber Peace Institute based in Switzerland has identified 8 dominant cyber threats that have served to destroy, misinform or turn data into a type of weapon. Documenting these attacks, according to him, not only provides an overview of the role that cyber has in the Russian-Ukrainian war, but also for armed conflicts in the future.
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