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In Austria, a new law came into force earlier this year, allowing assisted suicide for adults who are permanently ill or have a serious permanent illness.
Parliament passed the new law in December, following a ruling by the Constitutional Court. Assisted suicide will be strictly regulated.
Each case will be evaluated by two physicians, one of whom must be an expert in palliative medicine.
The government has also allocated funds to develop palliative care to ensure that no one chooses death if there are other options.
Assisted suicide is also legal in neighboring Switzerland and several other European countries, including Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands. Active suicide assistance remains banned in Austria and the new rules explicitly exclude minors and people with mental illness.
Adults who want to end their lives will need to present a diagnosis and have confirmation that they are capable of making their own decisions.
Once approved by two doctors, they will have to wait 12 weeks to review their decision, or two weeks if they are eventually ill.
Assisted suicide in Austria has so far been sentenced to five years in prison.
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