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The Russian occupation of Ukraine has caused a terrible humanitarian crisis in Eastern Europe.
Po ai po Strains condition also nplaces te other, many of te which THOUSANDS kilometralarg. Russia and Ukraine, CONSTITUTE se together ready 30 per sed of total global grain exports, nearly 20 per sed of global corn exports, and approxo 80 per sed of sunflower seed products, nga te which oil is produced per cooking.
war has stopped almost fulleHISt wheat exports from Ukraine, and is affecting the ability of Ukrainian farmers to plant the 2022 crop. Te mbjellat perkete year, expected to fall by almost a quarter.
Sanctions and restrictions on transportation sea in the Black Sea, kane very limitede ALSO Russian exports, with the exception of the land route to neighboring countries qe Januarye still friendlyme te. it situe is raising world prices for cereals and oilseeds, and is growing as well the total cost of foods.
Even bans e blerjes se Russian oil, have caused ae global increase in energy costsyou have. Russia and alliesHere e Belarus, which has been affected by some economic sanctions, are the main producers and exporters of agricultural fertilizers. High prices of ketheir te last,may have consequencese megave in food production.
ME I constantly deal with the study of problem te Hungere and crisiswidower extreme food safety, and I am part of a group of independent experts reviewing data, analysis and conclusions, whenever a national rating indicates that can te jemi ne threshold of aecrisis te food cloude.
The people of Ukraine e deserves all the attention and help that is merr currently. But I believe the global community, not must forget neither problems humanitarian that yes are already observede somewhere else now. Global food and fertilizer prices CHEMICAL, were close to record levels even before Russia invaded Ukraine in Februaryin this year.
Prices e cerealswidower and oily seed productsi had reached or exceeded levels recorded in 2011 when a famine in Somalia – caused in part by extreme food prices – killed more than 250.000 people.
2011-a it was also the year of the Arab Spring uprisings in Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Bahrain and Syria. Ato protesta u nxiten nga smany factors, including extremely high bread prices in major cities in the Middle East and North Africa.
Now, the war in Ukraine has raised them prices ne levelst highest of all time. Since from date April 8lthe average cost of basic cereals had increased by more than 17 per sed necompared to the monthn short. For food importing countries everywhere ne botethis increase will significantly increase the cost of food.
AND while LUFT-or is likely to continue, a global shortage of supply with food, can t‘of urgee countries to adopt measures such as export bansand this adds me further pressure on mARKETS uthe inspectorHOURS. The global cereal market is highly concentrated.
More than 85 per sed of global grain exports come from only 7 resources: European Union, USAIMFCanada, Russia, Australia, Ukraine and Argentina. Po 85 per sed of corn exports comes from only 4 countries: USA–HereArgentina, Brazil and Ukraine.
Many countries in the Middle East and North Africa are major importers of wheat,AND e buy most of HIS from Russia and Ukraine. For example, Russia and Ukraine provide 90 per sed of wheat imports per Somalinë, 80 per sed of imports of wheat per Republicn Democratic Republic of the Congo ETC..
Loss of Ukrainian and Russian exportsimplies higher grain prices and much longer transport distances from the furnitoret alternatives like Australia, USA, Canada and Argentinaand this at a time when high energy prices are increasing transportation costs. And since global grain markets dominated by peuse of dollarit American, the current strength of the dollar, makes grain even more expensive for countries with weaker currencies. For countries already at risk of starvation, these effects can be catastrophic.
Before the war, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, estimatente than 161 million people in 42 countries vuanin nga food insecurity extreme, We which means they needed urgent food aid.
Officials estimate that qe from the beginning of the waresne Ukrainees, eise increased by 44 per percent also the cost of its operations, AND now the agency now faces a funding gap of 50 per sed. Ethe effects of wares ne Ukrainee, could lead to worsening humanitarian crises worldwide./bota.al
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