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The World Health Organization has identified 169 cases of acute hepatitis in children aged one month to 16 years in at least 11 countries.
Among these cases, says the WHO, one of the children lost his life, while 17 others needed a liver transplant. Most cases, 114, have been reported in the UK.
According to the WHO, there have been 13 cases in Spain, 12 in Israel, 9 in the United States and a smaller number of confirmed cases in Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, France, Romania and Belgium.
Many cases reported symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting as well as increased levels of liver enzymes and jaundice.
Most of the reported cases did not have a fever, the WHO said, and common viruses that cause acute viral hepatitis – such as hepatitis A, B, C, D and E viruses – were not detected in any of these cases.
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and helps fight infections.
Most often, hepatitis is caused by a virus and adenoviruses are a common type of virus that is spread from person to person that can cause a range of mild to severe diseases. But these viruses are rarely reported as causes of severe hepatitis in healthy people.
The WHO said the investigation into the cause should focus on factors such as “increased susceptibility of young children after a lower level of adenovirus circulation during the COVID-19 pandemic, the possible emergence of a new adenovirus, and SARS -CoV -2 as co-infection ”.
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